Foraminifers as Bioindicators

Smaller Miliolids

Order: Miliolida
Family: Cornuspiridae
Genus: Cornuspira
Species: planorbis Schultze

From Antigua, side view, SEM, X400

From Antigua, side view, SEM, X400


Order: Miliolida
Family: Fischerinidae
Genus: Vertebralina
Species: mucronata d'Orbigny

Image - Large with Caption Image Dimensions - Width: 720 px, Height: 400 px* * Recommended Height.   From the Florida Keys, side view, SEM, X90

From the Florida Keys, side view, SEM, X90


Order: Miliolida
Family: Fischerinidae
Genus: Wiesnerella
Species: auriculata Cushman

From the Florida Keys, side view, SEM, X150

From the Florida Keys, side view, SEM, X150


Order: Miliolida
Family: Hauerinidae
Genus: Hauerina
Species: unidentified

From the Florida Keys, side view, SEM, X500

From the Florida Keys, side view, SEM, X500


Order: Miliolida
Family: Hauerinidae
Genus: Miliolinella
Species: unidentified

From Biscayne Bay, Florida, side view, SEM, X150

From Biscayne Bay, Florida, side view, SEM, X150

From the Florida Keys, apertural view, SEM, X200

From the Florida Keys, apertural view, SEM, X200

Deformed test from Biscayne Bay, Florida, side view, SEM, X250

Deformed test from Biscayne Bay, Florida, side view, SEM, X250


Order: Miliolida
Family: Hauerinidae
Genus: Pyrgo
Species: denticulata (Brady)

From the Florida Keys, side view, SEM, X100

From the Florida Keys, side view, SEM, X100

From the Florida Keys, side view, SEM, X120

From the Florida Keys, side view, SEM, X120

From the Florida Keys, apertural view, SEM, X120

From the Florida Keys, apertural view, SEM, X120


Order: Miliolida
Family: Hauerinidae
Genus: Quinqueloculina
Species: agglutinans d'Orbigny

From the Florida Keys, side view, SEM, X100

From the Florida Keys, side view, SEM, X100


Order: Miliolida
Family: Hauerinidae
Genus: Quinqueloculina
Species: bosciana d'Orbigny

From the Florida Keys, side view, SEM, X400

From the Florida Keys, side view, SEM, X400

From the Florida Keys, side view, SEM, X300

From the Florida Keys, side view, SEM, X300

From the Florida Keys, apertural view, SEM, X600

From the Florida Keys, apertural view, SEM, X600


Order: Miliolida
Family: Hauerinidae
Genus: Quinqueloculina
Species: lamarckiana d'Orbigny

From the Florida Keys, side view, SEM, X120

From the Florida Keys, side view, SEM, X120

From the Florida Keys, side view, SEM, X90

From the Florida Keys, side view, SEM, X90

From the Florida Keys, apertural view, SEM, X180

From the Florida Keys, apertural view, SEM, X180


Order: Miliolida
Family: Hauerinidae
Genus: Quinqueloculina
Species: tricarinata d'Orbigny

From the Florida Keys, side view, SEM, X50

From the Florida Keys, side view, SEM, X50

Image - Large with Caption Image Dimensions - Width: 720 px, Height: 400 px* * Recommended Height.   From the Florida Keys, apertural view, SEM, X80

From the Florida Keys, apertural view, SEM, X80


Order: Miliolida
Family: Hauerinidae
Genus: Quinqueloculina
Species: unidentified

Deformed test from Biscayne Bay, Florida, side view, SEM, X150

Deformed test from Biscayne Bay, Florida, side view, SEM, X150


Order: Miliolida
Family: Hauerinidae
Genus: Schlumbergerina
Species: alveoliniformis occidentalis Munier-Chalmas

From Antigua, side view, SEM, X100

From Antigua, side view, SEM, X100


Order: Miliolida
Family: Hauerinidae
Genus: Triloculina
Species: linneiana d'Orbigny

From the Florida Keys, side view, SEM, X60

From the Florida Keys, side view, SEM, X60

From the Florida Keys, apertural view, SEM, X120

From the Florida Keys, apertural view, SEM, X120

Deformed test from Biscayne Bay, Florida, side view, SEM, X150

Deformed test from Biscayne Bay, Florida, side view, SEM, X150


Order: Miliolida
Family: Hauerinidae
Genus: Triloculina
Species: sidebottomi (Martinotti)

From Biscayne Bay, Florida, side view, SEM, X100

From Biscayne Bay, Florida, side view, SEM, X100

From Biscayne Bay, Florida, side view, SEM, X120

From Biscayne Bay, Florida, side view, SEM, X120

From Antigua, apertural view, SEM, X90

From Antigua, apertural view, SEM, X90


Order: Miliolida
Family: Hauerinidae
Genus: Triloculina
Species: trigonula (Lamarck)

From Biscayne Bay, Florida, side view, SEM, X200

From Biscayne Bay, Florida, side view, SEM, X200

From the Florida Keys,side view, SEM, X100

From the Florida Keys,side view, SEM, X100

From the Florida Keys, apertural view, SEM, X250

From the Florida Keys, apertural view, SEM, X250


Order: Miliolida
Family: Hauerinidae
Genus: Triloculina
Species: unidentified

Deformed test from Biscayne Bay, Florida, side view, SEM, X80. This appears to be two seperate Triloculina tests, each with its own aperture and tooth, grown together with a Miliolinella test. The arrows indicate where the apertures are located.

Deformed test from Biscayne Bay, Florida, side view, SEM, X80. This appears to be two seperate Triloculina tests, each with its own aperture and tooth, grown together with a Miliolinella test. The arrows indicate where the apertures are located.


Order: Miliolida
Family: Miliolidae
Genus: Pseudohauerina
Species: occidentalis Ponder

From Puerto Rico, side view, SEM, X50

From Puerto Rico, side view, SEM, X50


Order: Miliolida
Family: Spiroloculinidae
Genus: Spiroloculina
Species: antillarum Cushman

From Antigua, side view, SEM, X120

From Antigua, side view, SEM, X120


Order: Miliolida
Family: Spiroloculinidae
Genus: Spiroloculina
Species: arenata Cushman

From Puerto Rico, side view, SEM, X120

From Puerto Rico, side view, SEM, X120


Order: Miliolida
Family: Tubinellidae
Genus: Articulina
Species: mexicana Cushman

From Biscayne Bay, Florida, side view, SEM, X200

From Biscayne Bay, Florida, side view, SEM, X200


Order: Miliolida
Family: Tubinellidae
Genus: Articulina
Species: pacifica Cushman

Image - Large with Caption Image Dimensions - Width: 720 px, Height: 400 px* * Recommended Height.   From the Florida Keys, side view, SEM, X200

From the Florida Keys, side view, SEM, X200


Order: Miliolida
Family: Tubinellidae
Genus: Articulina
Species: sulcata Cushman

From the Florida Keys, side view, SEM, X200

From the Florida Keys, side view, SEM, X200


Introduction | Methods | References: taxonomy and ecology | References: polluted and other stressed environments